Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
AEOeye editorial team · AEO Glossary
An AI technique that retrieves live external documents and feeds them to a language model so its answer is grounded in current, real sources.
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is the method behind AI search answers that cite sources: rather than relying only on what a model memorized during training, the system first retrieves relevant documents from the live web or a database, then generates an answer grounded in them. ChatGPT search, Perplexity and Google AI Overviews all use a form of RAG.
For brands, RAG is why being crawlable and clearly written matters again: if your page is retrieved, its facts can shape — and get cited in — the answer. Content that states claims plainly and backs them with data is easier for a RAG system to lift accurately.
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